Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), leading to both acute and chronic liver complications. Accessing timely hepatitis B treatment in Mumbai is essential to prevent the infection from progressing to severe conditions like cirrhosis, liver damage, or liver cancer. The virus spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood or semen, and can also be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth. For effective care, the best hepatitis B hospital provides advanced treatments and preventive measures, including vaccination. While highly contagious, Hepatitis B is not spread through casual contact. Early diagnosis, vaccination, and comprehensive treatment options are crucial to managing this global health concern and ensuring better outcomes.

What is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B can be a severe liver infection that is caused due to the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can result in chronic and acute liver disease. The virus targets the liver, causing inflammation. In more severe instances, it can lead to concerns with cirrhosis, liver damage and even liver cancer. Hepatitis B is among the most prevalent viral infections in the world, and is a serious health risk for the public.

How Does Hepatitis B Occur?

Hepatitis B is spread through contact with bodily fluids that are infected such as semen, blood, and various bodily fluids. The virus is spread by sexual contact that is not protected and sharing of needles or even from a mother who is infected to her child during pregnancy. It cannot be transmitted through unintentional contact, such as hugging, shaking hands or sharing drinks or food. Once inside the body the virus is able to infect the liver cells, which cause inflammation and damages.

How Common is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is the most common illness throughout the world, with World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 296 million people suffer in the chronic Hepatitis B. It is particularly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa East Asia, and parts of the Middle East. In these areas it is prevalent due to the limited availability of health care and a low rate of vaccination. In the developed world, Hepatitis B is still a major concern, particularly those in high-risk categories such as people who have multiple sexual partners, or that inject drug.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B

The signs of Hepatitis B may vary widely. Some people may not display any symptoms however, others may show:

Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
Affective fatigue along with general weakness
Abdominal discomfort particularly in the upper right-hand side.
Nausea and vomiting
A loss of appetite
Black urine and light stool
Joint joint and muscle pain
Fever

In chronic cases, the symptoms might be mild or absent until liver damage has accelerated. Chronic Hepatitis B could result in cirrhosis and liver failure or cancer if it is not treated properly.

Treatment of Hepatitis B

The cure isn’t available for Hepatitis B, however antiviral medicines can aid in controlling the infection and help prevent damage to the liver. The most common treatment options are:

Antiviral medications :- like tenofovir and Entecavir, that can to fight off the virus and help prevent damage to the liver.
Injections of interferon :- are used in specific situations to increase the immune system’s capability to fight off the virus.
A liver transplant :- could be necessary in the most severe cases of cirrhosis or liver failure.

In addition to medication or lifestyle changes, drinking less alcohol and observing an appropriate diet will help ease the burden for the liver.