Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E is a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis E virus (HEV), leading to liver inflammation. While most cases resolve on their own within weeks, severe complications can arise, particularly for pregnant women in their third trimester, where it may result in liver failure. Accessing timely hepatitis E treatment in Mumbai is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing serious outcomes. The disease is primarily spread through contaminated food or water, often in areas with inadequate sanitation. Seeking care at the best hepatitis E hospital ensures accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. Although most cases are self-limiting, the condition remains a significant concern in regions with poor hygiene. Preventative measures, including clean water and improved sanitation, are key to reducing the risk of infection.

What is Hepatitis E?

Hepatitis E is a liver infection caused by Hepatitis E virus (HEV). It causes inflammation of the liver and may cause various symptoms that range ranging from moderate to extreme. Hepatitis E is typically an acute disease, which means that it will usually go away by itself within several weeks or months. However, it may cause serious complications for pregnant women, specifically in the final trimester. In certain cases it could lead to liver failure or other serious health problems.

How Does Hepatitis E Occur?

Hepatitis E is spread by the consumption of water and food that is contaminated especially in areas that have low hygiene and sanitation. The virus is spread through the oral route of feces which means that the consumption of water or food that is that is contaminated by feces of an affected person could trigger the illness. Lack of sanitation, especially in the developing world, increases the chance to Hepatitis E-related outbreaks. In rare instances, Hepatitis E may also be transmitted via organ transplants or blood transfusions.

How Common is Hepatitis E?

Hepatitis E is most prevalent in areas of poor hygiene and lack of access to safe drinking water especially within Asia, Africa, and regions in the Middle East. As per the World Health Organization (WHO) It is estimated that 20 million people suffer from Hepatitis E are reported annually across the globe which includes around 3 million cases of acute and 44,000 deaths. Although the disease is not as widespread in countries with high levels of development however, there are occasional outbreaks particularly in areas that have huge populations of people who have travelled or come from areas that are endemic.

Symptoms of Hepatitis E

The signs and symptoms of Hepatitis E can range from mild to severe, and generally appear between 2 and 9 weeks after the exposure. The most common symptoms are:

Fever
Fatigue
A loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
Abdominal discomfort Particularly on the upper right side
Black urine
Stool with a pale-colored color

When pregnant women are in the third trimester the infection may be more severe, and can result in complications like liver failure or even death.

Treatment of Hepatitis E

There is no particular treatment against viruses to treat Hepatitis E. It is believed that in the majority of cases, the virus will clear by itself and treatment focuses at reducing symptoms. This includes:

Hydration :- Affording sufficient fluid intake to avoid vomiting and diarrhea that can cause dehydration.
Rest :- Ensure plenty of rest to allow recuperation.
Relief from pain :- The over-the-counter pain relief medications such as acetaminophen, or ibuprofen can be utilized to alleviate discomfort and lower fever.

In the rare instances of liver failure that is severe particularly among pregnant women, a liver transplant might be required. Chronic Hepatitis E is a rare condition however, it can happen in those with weak immune systems.